Florida / Economic data / Building permits / Clay
Clay County residential building permits
Housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by building permits in Clay County and each of its 6 permit issuing places, from the US Census Bureau Building Permits Survey. The county is the sum of its places. Consumer spending in Clay County.
Places in Clay County, latest figures
Sort any column; select a place to open its card. A county permit office issues permits for the unincorporated area, or for the whole county where no city issues its own.
| Area | Type | Latest month | Units, last 12 months | Change | One unit | Five or more | Value, last 12 months | Annual table | Units that year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clay Balance of County | County permit office | Sep 1990 | 986 | +1.0% | 984 | 0 | $76,087,000 | 1989 | 980 |
| Clay County Unincorporated Area | County permit office | Aug 2026 | 1,463 | +21.9% | 1,175 | 288 | $410,185,662 | 2025 | 1,390 |
| Green Cove Springs | Municipality | Aug 2026 | 180 | +106.9% | 180 | 0 | $32,464,036 | 2025 | 126 |
| Keystone Heights | Municipality | Mar 2003 | 0 | -100.0% | 0 | 0 | $0 | 2004 | 0 |
| Orange Park town | Municipality | Aug 2026 | 11 | +450.0% | 11 | 0 | $3,349,998 | 2025 | 6 |
| Penney Farms town | Municipality | Aug 2026 | 0 | n/a | 0 | 0 | $0 | 2025 | 0 |
County and places
Clay CountyCounty total12 months to Aug 2026: 1,654 units, +28.3%
Latest figures
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Units, latest month (Aug 2026) | 138 |
| Units, 12 months to Aug 2026 | 1,654 |
| Change on the 12 months before | +28.3% |
| Of which one unit buildings | 1,366 |
| Of which buildings of five or more units | 288 |
| Construction value, the same 12 months | $445,999,696 |
| Change in value | +23.3% |
| Units, annual table, 2025 | 1,522 |
| Change on 2024 | -19.0% |
Annual table, as published by the Bureau
| Year | Units | One unit | Five or more | Value | Units, reported only |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,522 | 1,240 | 264 | $404,209,118 | 1,522 |
| 2024 | 1,880 | 1,863 | 14 | $536,284,414 | 1,880 |
| 2023 | 2,443 | 1,548 | 895 | $550,394,553 | 2,442 |
| 2022 | 1,828 | 1,633 | 193 | $435,828,336 | 1,825 |
| 2021 | 2,273 | 1,985 | 280 | $491,688,920 | 2,265 |
| 2020 | 1,432 | 1,124 | 298 | $278,573,574 | 1,432 |
| 2019 | 1,320 | 1,246 | 72 | $270,552,286 | 1,320 |
| 2018 | 900 | 900 | 0 | $179,858,827 | 900 |
| 2017 | 1,114 | 981 | 128 | $214,365,917 | 1,114 |
| 2016 | 1,190 | 1,046 | 144 | $224,931,340 | 1,190 |
| 2015 | 982 | 902 | 80 | $185,839,507 | 982 |
| 2014 | 915 | 813 | 96 | $170,489,105 | 915 |
The chart and the download carry every year from 1980; the twelve latest are listed here.
Estimates with imputation lead; reported only counts what permit offices actually reported. The annual view of the chart draws this table.
US Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, Clay County. Monthly: monthly figures as first published, before late reports and corrections (Jan 1988 to Dec 2012); the Bureau's final revised monthly records (Jan 2013 to Dec 2025); the current year's months, revised through the latest release (Jan 2026 to Aug 2026), Jan 1988 to Aug 2026, 464 months. Annual table 1980 to 2025. County figures are the sum of the county's permit issuing places.
Clay Balance of CountyCounty permit office12 months to Sep 1990: 986 units, +1.0%
Latest figures
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Units, latest month (Sep 1990) | 63 |
| Units, 12 months to Sep 1990 | 986 |
| Change on the 12 months before | +1.0% |
| Of which one unit buildings | 984 |
| Of which buildings of five or more units | 0 |
| Construction value, the same 12 months | $76,087,000 |
| Change in value | +17.0% |
| Units, annual table, 1989 | 980 |
| Change on 1988 | -28.4% |
Annual table, as published by the Bureau
| Year | Units | One unit | Five or more | Value | Units, reported only | Months reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 980 | 980 | 0 | $68,259,000 | 980 | 12 |
| 1988 | 1,369 | 1,027 | 308 | $76,879,000 | 1,369 | 12 |
Estimates with imputation lead; reported only counts what permit offices actually reported. The annual view of the chart draws this table.
US Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, Clay Balance of County. Monthly: monthly figures as first published, before late reports and corrections, Oct 1988 to Sep 1990, 24 months. Annual table 1988 to 1989.
Clay County Unincorporated AreaCounty permit office12 months to Aug 2026: 1,463 units, +21.9%
Latest figures
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Units, latest month (Aug 2026) | 123 |
| Units, 12 months to Aug 2026 | 1,463 |
| Change on the 12 months before | +21.9% |
| Of which one unit buildings | 1,175 |
| Of which buildings of five or more units | 288 |
| Construction value, the same 12 months | $410,185,662 |
| Change in value | +19.9% |
| Units, annual table, 2025 | 1,390 |
| Change on 2024 | -25.1% |
Annual table, as published by the Bureau
| Year | Units | One unit | Five or more | Value | Units, reported only | Months reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,390 | 1,108 | 264 | $376,929,000 | 1,390 | 12 |
| 2024 | 1,856 | 1,839 | 14 | $528,363,319 | 1,856 | 12 |
| 2023 | 2,422 | 1,527 | 895 | $543,155,209 | 2,422 | 12 |
| 2022 | 1,797 | 1,604 | 193 | $427,707,305 | 1,797 | 12 |
| 2021 | 2,210 | 1,924 | 280 | $480,433,966 | 2,210 | 12 |
| 2020 | 1,349 | 1,068 | 281 | $262,867,674 | 1,349 | 12 |
| 2019 | 1,140 | 1,068 | 72 | $240,458,651 | 1,140 | 12 |
| 2018 | 788 | 788 | 0 | $160,197,636 | 788 | 12 |
| 2017 | 977 | 846 | 128 | $181,570,317 | 977 | 12 |
| 2016 | 1,039 | 895 | 144 | $190,229,405 | 1,039 | 12 |
| 2015 | 838 | 758 | 80 | $153,653,481 | 838 | 12 |
| 2014 | 860 | 762 | 96 | $159,765,118 | 860 | 12 |
The chart and the download carry every year from 1980; the twelve latest are listed here.
Estimates with imputation lead; reported only counts what permit offices actually reported. The annual view of the chart draws this table.
US Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, Clay County Unincorporated Area (named CLAY CO. UNINC. AREA (1980 to 1983); CLAY BAL. OF CO (1986 to 1986); Clay Bal. of Co. (1987 to 1987); CLAY BAL. OF CO. (1984 to 1988); Clay County Unincorporated Area (1990 to 2026) in the Bureau's files). Monthly: monthly figures as first published, before late reports and corrections (Jan 1988 to Dec 2012); the Bureau's final revised monthly records (Jan 2013 to Dec 2025); the current year's months, revised through the latest release (Jan 2026 to Aug 2026), Jan 1988 to Aug 2026, 440 months. Annual table 1980 to 2025.
Green Cove SpringsMunicipality12 months to Aug 2026: 180 units, +106.9%
Latest figures
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Units, latest month (Aug 2026) | 14 |
| Units, 12 months to Aug 2026 | 180 |
| Change on the 12 months before | +106.9% |
| Of which one unit buildings | 180 |
| Of which buildings of five or more units | 0 |
| Construction value, the same 12 months | $32,464,036 |
| Change in value | +71.0% |
| Units, annual table, 2025 | 126 |
| Change on 2024 | +600.0% |
Annual table, as published by the Bureau
| Year | Units | One unit | Five or more | Value | Units, reported only | Months reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 126 | 126 | 0 | $25,750,118 | 126 | 12 |
| 2024 | 18 | 18 | 0 | $5,846,095 | 18 | 12 |
| 2023 | 18 | 18 | 0 | $5,811,427 | 18 | 12 |
| 2022 | 23 | 23 | 0 | $6,722,114 | 23 | 12 |
| 2021 | 49 | 49 | 0 | $8,521,920 | 49 | 12 |
| 2020 | 70 | 45 | 17 | $11,548,900 | 70 | 12 |
| 2019 | 167 | 167 | 0 | $28,130,035 | 167 | 12 |
| 2018 | 107 | 107 | 0 | $18,957,191 | 107 | 12 |
| 2017 | 131 | 131 | 0 | $31,739,135 | 131 | 12 |
| 2016 | 144 | 144 | 0 | $32,722,377 | 144 | 12 |
| 2015 | 142 | 142 | 0 | $31,925,026 | 142 | 12 |
| 2014 | 47 | 47 | 0 | $9,702,987 | 47 | 12 |
The chart and the download carry every year from 1980; the twelve latest are listed here.
Estimates with imputation lead; reported only counts what permit offices actually reported. The annual view of the chart draws this table.
US Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, Green Cove Springs (named GREEN COVE SPRINGS (1980 to 1988); Green Cove Springs (1987 to 2026) in the Bureau's files). Monthly: monthly figures as first published, before late reports and corrections (Jan 1988 to Dec 2012); the Bureau's final revised monthly records (Jan 2013 to Dec 2025); the current year's months, revised through the latest release (Jan 2026 to Aug 2026), Jan 1988 to Aug 2026, 464 months. Annual table 1980 to 2025.
Keystone HeightsMunicipality12 months to Dec 1992: 0 units, -100.0%
Latest figures
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Units, latest month (Mar 2003) | 0 |
| Units, 12 months to Dec 1992 | 0 |
| Change on the 12 months before | -100.0% |
| Of which one unit buildings | 0 |
| Of which buildings of five or more units | 0 |
| Construction value, the same 12 months | $0 |
| Change in value | -100.0% |
| Units, annual table, 2004 | 0 |
| Change on 2003 | n/a |
Annual table, as published by the Bureau
| Year | Units | One unit | Five or more | Value | Units, reported only | Months reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1992 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1991 | 1 | 1 | 0 | $42,000 | 1 | 4 |
| 1990 | 5 | 5 | 0 | $358,000 | 5 | 12 |
| 1984 | 1 | 1 | 0 | $34,620 | 0 | 0 |
| 1983 | 12 | 12 | 0 | $465,325 | 12 | 12 |
| 1982 | 10 | 10 | 0 | $315,507 | 10 | 12 |
| 1981 | 13 | 11 | 0 | $369,500 | 13 | 12 |
| 1980 | 11 | 11 | 0 | $365,000 | 11 | 12 |
Estimates with imputation lead; reported only counts what permit offices actually reported. The annual view of the chart draws this table.
US Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, Keystone Heights (named KEYSTONE HEIGHTS TOWN (1980 to 1982); KEYSTONE HEIGHTS (1983 to 1984); Keystone Heights (1990 to 2004) in the Bureau's files). Monthly: monthly figures as first published, before late reports and corrections, Oct 1990 to Mar 2003, 30 months. Annual table 1980 to 2004.
Orange Park townMunicipality12 months to Aug 2026: 11 units, +450.0%
Latest figures
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Units, latest month (Aug 2026) | 1 |
| Units, 12 months to Aug 2026 | 11 |
| Change on the 12 months before | +450.0% |
| Of which one unit buildings | 11 |
| Of which buildings of five or more units | 0 |
| Construction value, the same 12 months | $3,349,998 |
| Change in value | +384.3% |
| Units, annual table, 2025 | 6 |
| Change on 2024 | 0.0% |
Annual table, as published by the Bureau
| Year | Units | One unit | Five or more | Value | Units, reported only | Months reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 6 | 6 | 0 | $1,530,000 | 6 | 12 |
| 2024 | 6 | 6 | 0 | $2,075,000 | 6 | 12 |
| 2023 | 2 | 2 | 0 | $1,250,000 | 2 | 12 |
| 2022 | 5 | 3 | 0 | $841,000 | 5 | 12 |
| 2021 | 6 | 4 | 0 | $1,309,700 | 6 | 12 |
| 2020 | 9 | 7 | 0 | $3,397,000 | 9 | 12 |
| 2019 | 4 | 2 | 0 | $543,600 | 4 | 12 |
| 2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $0 | 0 | 12 |
| 2017 | 3 | 3 | 0 | $694,465 | 3 | 11 |
| 2016 | 7 | 7 | 0 | $1,979,558 | 7 | 12 |
| 2015 | 1 | 1 | 0 | $100,000 | 1 | 12 |
| 2014 | 6 | 2 | 0 | $725,000 | 6 | 12 |
The chart and the download carry every year from 1980; the twelve latest are listed here.
Estimates with imputation lead; reported only counts what permit offices actually reported. The annual view of the chart draws this table.
Years whose months do not add up to the annual table
- 2016: months add to 5, annual table 7 units. One or more months were imputed (source code 5 or 9); the Bureau's annual table uses the place's annual report or an annual imputation instead of the sum of imputed months.
- 2022: months add to 6, annual table 5 units. One or more months were imputed (source code 5 or 9); the Bureau's annual table uses the place's annual report or an annual imputation instead of the sum of imputed months.
- 2023: months add to 10, annual table 2 units. One or more months were imputed (source code 5 or 9); the Bureau's annual table uses the place's annual report or an annual imputation instead of the sum of imputed months.
- 2024: months add to 2, annual table 6 units. One or more months were imputed (source code 5 or 9); the Bureau's annual table uses the place's annual report or an annual imputation instead of the sum of imputed months.
- 2025: months add to 6, annual table 6 units. One or more months were imputed (source code 5 or 9); the Bureau's annual table uses the place's annual report or an annual imputation instead of the sum of imputed months.
US Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, Orange Park town (named ORANGE PARK TOWN (1980 to 1988); Orange Park Town (1987 to 1988); Orange Park town (1988 to 2026) in the Bureau's files). Monthly: monthly figures as first published, before late reports and corrections (Jan 1988 to Dec 2012); the Bureau's final revised monthly records (Jan 2013 to Dec 2025); the current year's months, revised through the latest release (Jan 2026 to Aug 2026), Jan 1988 to Aug 2026, 464 months. Annual table 1980 to 2025.
Penney Farms townMunicipality12 months to Aug 2026: 0 units, n/a
Latest figures
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Units, latest month (Aug 2026) | 0 |
| Units, 12 months to Aug 2026 | 0 |
| Change on the 12 months before | n/a |
| Of which one unit buildings | 0 |
| Of which buildings of five or more units | 0 |
| Construction value, the same 12 months | $0 |
| Change in value | n/a |
| Units, annual table, 2025 | 0 |
| Change on 2024 | n/a |
Annual table, as published by the Bureau
| Year | Units | One unit | Five or more | Value | Units, reported only | Months reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | 1 | 1 | 0 | $177,917 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022 | 3 | 3 | 0 | $557,917 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021 | 8 | 8 | 0 | $1,423,334 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | 4 | 4 | 0 | $760,000 | 4 | 12 |
| 2019 | 9 | 9 | 0 | $1,420,000 | 9 | 12 |
| 2018 | 5 | 5 | 0 | $704,000 | 5 | 12 |
| 2017 | 3 | 1 | 0 | $362,000 | 3 | 12 |
| 2016 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $0 | 0 | 12 |
| 2015 | 1 | 1 | 0 | $161,000 | 1 | 12 |
| 2014 | 2 | 2 | 0 | $296,000 | 2 | 12 |
The chart and the download carry every year from 1980; the twelve latest are listed here.
Estimates with imputation lead; reported only counts what permit offices actually reported. The annual view of the chart draws this table.
US Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, Penney Farms town (named PENNEY FARMS TOWN (1980 to 1988); Penney Farms Town (1987 to 1988); Penney Farms town (1988 to 2026) in the Bureau's files). Monthly: monthly figures as first published, before late reports and corrections (Jan 1988 to Dec 2012); the Bureau's final revised monthly records (Jan 2013 to Dec 2025); the current year's months, revised through the latest release (Jan 2026 to Aug 2026), Jan 1988 to Aug 2026, 464 months. Annual table 1980 to 2025.
Sources on this page
- US Census Bureau: Building Permits Survey, place and county files from www2.census.gov/econ/bps: the South Region place files (annual table from 1980, monthly as first published from 1988, revised monthly records from 2013 and the current year's revised months) and the county annual table from 1990. Retrieved 2026-10-01. New privately owned residential buildings, housing units and construction value authorized, by structure size. Nominal dollars.
- Validated against the Bureau's annual table on every refresh and every build: where a place has a revised record for all twelve months, every month reported, and the Bureau built the annual figure from reports, the twelve months must add up to the annual table exactly or the build fails. The county table must equal the sum of its places for every county and year. Every other difference between a place's months and its annual table is published with the Bureau's reason, on the card and in the download.
- Imputed and missing months. A month the Bureau imputed because no report was received carries source code 5 and is shown in the chart's tooltip as imputed. From 2005 to 2021 the Bureau published monthly figures only for places in its monthly sample, so a place surveyed annually has no monthly figure for those years, and a county whose offices were all annual reporters has none either; from 2022 every place is surveyed monthly. Nothing is interpolated here. Annual figures are the Bureau's own annual table, never a sum made on this site.
- Sources and methods.
Download the data
Place monthly CSV (gzip) Place annual table CSV County monthly CSV County annual CSV Place registry CSV Annual differences CSV
One row per place and month with buildings, units and value by structure size, the basis of the figure and the Bureau's source code; the annual table with estimates and reported only columns; the same for counties; the place registry with every name the Bureau's files have used; and every place year whose months do not add up to the annual table, with the reason.